Observation refers to the act of closely watching or examining something to gain information or insight. It involves actively paying attention to details, patterns, and behaviors in order to understand phenomena or gather data. Observations can be made through the five senses or through instruments and measurements. It is a fundamental process in various fields such as science, research, and daily life. Through observation, one can gather evidence, detect changes or trends, and make informed conclusions or predictions. It is an important skill that encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the world around us.